独立承包商协议

自由职业者/1099 服务协议，按您所在州的测试支持承包商身份，包含知识产权、保密和付款条款。

更新于 2026年9月约 8 分钟

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独立承包商协议首页样例。您的回答会填入空白处；您所在的州要求的条款会自动添加。

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请选择一个州以加载正确的法定规则。

比较全部 50 州的独立承包商协议规则

关键法定数字并排对比。点击列标题排序，或输入州名查找——每个州名都会打开该州专属的生成器。


阿拉巴马州	Common-law (right-to-control) test	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
阿拉斯加州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
亚利桑那州	Common-law (right-to-control) test	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
阿肯色州	Common-law (right-to-control) test	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
加利福尼亚州	ABC test	Freelance Worker Protection Act (SB 988)	no	Void
科罗拉多州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	limited	Customer non-solicit only if worker earns ≥ $78,008.40 (2026) with separate notice
康涅狄格州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
特拉华州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
华盛顿特区	Common-law (right-to-control) test	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
佛罗里达州	Common-law (right-to-control) test	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
佐治亚州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
夏威夷州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
爱达荷州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
伊利诺伊州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	Freelance Worker Protection Act	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
印第安纳州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
艾奥瓦州	Common-law (right-to-control) test	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
堪萨斯州	Common-law (right-to-control) test	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
肯塔基州	Common-law (right-to-control) test	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
路易斯安那州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	limited	Optional, narrowly drawn
缅因州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
马里兰州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
马萨诸塞州	ABC test	None statewide	limited	Optional, narrowly drawn
密歇根州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
明尼苏达州	Common-law (right-to-control) test	None statewide	no	Optional, narrowly drawn
密西西比州	Common-law (right-to-control) test	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
密苏里州	Common-law (right-to-control) test	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
蒙大拿州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	limited	Optional, narrowly drawn
内布拉斯加州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
内华达州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
新罕布什尔州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
新泽西州	ABC test	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
新墨西哥州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
纽约州	Common-law (right-to-control) test	Freelance Isn't Free Act (statewide)	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
北卡罗来纳州	Common-law (right-to-control) test	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
北达科他州	Common-law (right-to-control) test	None statewide	no	Void
俄亥俄州	Common-law (right-to-control) test	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
俄克拉何马州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	no	Customer non-solicit void; employee non-solicit allowed
俄勒冈州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
宾夕法尼亚州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
罗得岛州	Common-law (right-to-control) test	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
南卡罗来纳州	Common-law (right-to-control) test	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
南达科他州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
田纳西州	Common-law (right-to-control) test	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
得克萨斯州	Common-law (right-to-control) test	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
犹他州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
佛蒙特州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
弗吉尼亚州	Common-law (right-to-control) test	None statewide	limited	Optional, narrowly drawn
华盛顿州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	limited	Optional, narrowly drawn
西弗吉尼亚州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
威斯康星州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	yes	Optional, narrowly drawn
怀俄明州	Hybrid / varies by purpose	None statewide	no	Optional, narrowly drawn

表中数值为简写；完整规则及其来源请打开该州页面。

本文件涵盖的内容

客户与承包商身份
服务、交付物与里程碑
期限与终止通知
费用、开票期限与付款条款
费用与逾期付款利息
州测试下的独立承包商身份
不预扣税款；W-9 与 1099-NEC
工作成果归属（转让或许可）
保密与 DTSA 举报人通知
合法时的禁止招揽、保证、保险与争议

如何在美国使用独立承包商协议

描述交付物而非工时；让承包商自行安排时间并使用自己的工具。首次付款前收取 W-9，日历年内支付 $2,000 或以上须提交 1099-NEC（2026 年；2026 年后按指数调整）。

按时付款——逾期付款是最常见的自由职业纠纷。

其他名称

自由职业合同
1099 合同
咨询协议
承包商协议
freelance 合同
服务协议
分包协议
contractor agreement 中文