建筑工程分包协议纽约州继续 ↓

纽约州 建筑工程分包协议 (2026)

总承包商与分包商之间的协议:工作范围、工期、分包金额、符合本州及时付款与保留金规则的付款安排、留置权放弃书、保险、受本州反赔偿法限制的赔偿条款、安全、保修,以及主合同条款的向下传递。

更新于 2026年9月约 10 分钟已对照审核: N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law §§ 756-a · N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 756-c · N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law § 5-322.1
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建筑工程分包协议首页样例:标题栏与开头各节,含待填写的空白

建筑工程分包协议首页样例。您的回答会填入空白处;纽约州要求的条款会自动添加。

文件本身以英文生成(法律要求);表单为中文。

预览会随您的输入实时更新。空白字段显示为 ____ 。

本文件涵盖的内容

  • 总承包商、分包商及执照号码
  • 工程、业主与向下传递条款的主合同
  • 工作范围及材料设备责任
  • 开工日期与完工日期
  • 固定价、单价或计时计料
  • 符合本州及时付款法的付款条件
  • 不超过本州法定上限的保留金
  • 以“收到即付”替代本州认定无效的“收到才付”条款
  • 每次付款均附留置权放弃书
  • 保险、附加被保险人、受本州反赔偿法限制的赔偿、OSHA 安全、保修与终止

本文件遵循的纽约州规则

向分包商及时付款The contractor must pay the subcontractor within 7 days after receipt of good funds for each interim or final payment. Late payment carries 1% per month on the unpaid balance, or a higher rate if the contract says so.来源: N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law §§ 756-a(3), 756-b
私人工程保留金上限Retainage may not exceed 5% of the contract sum or of any payment on private commercial contracts of $150,000 or more entered into on or after 17 November 2023.来源: N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 756-c
“收到才付”条款A pay-if-paid clause is void as against public policy because it forces the subcontractor to waive its mechanics lien rights; a pay-when-paid clause that fixes a reasonable time for payment remains valid.来源: West-Fair Elec. Contractors v. Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co., 87 N.Y.2d 148 (1995); N.Y. Lien Law § 34
反赔偿法An indemnity clause in a construction contract is void to the extent it makes the subcontractor answer for the indemnitee's sole negligence; indemnity for shared fault is still allowed.来源: N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law § 5-322.1
分包商留置权An unpaid subcontractor may record a mechanics lien against the project; the chapter below sets the preliminary-notice and filing deadlines, which run from the subcontractor's last work, not from the general contractor's.来源: N.Y. Lien Law art. 2, §§ 3 et seq. (mechanics' liens)
未投保分包商——工伤保险A general contractor is liable for compensation to the employees of an uninsured subcontractor on the work.来源: N.Y. Work. Comp. Law § 56
承包商执照county or city licensing agency (New York City, Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, Rockland or Putnam) — A home improvement contract must state the contractor's name, address, telephone number and licence number.来源: N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 771(1)(a)

规则截至 2026-09-14。法规会变化;使用前请核实。

如何在纽约州使用建筑工程分包协议

分包合同才是一个工程项目真正划分金钱与风险的地方。主合同规定业主欠总承包商多少;本文件规定总承包商欠实际干活的专业队多少——当班组撤场、墙体开裂或账款拖欠时,法院最先看的就是它。本模板把工作范围、工期、分包金额、付款条件、保留金、保险、赔偿、安全义务以及主合同条款的向下传递写入同一份协议,并把纽约州的规则套用到本州确实监管的条款上。

付款正是纽约州有明确态度的部分。The contractor must pay the subcontractor within 7 days after receipt of good funds for each interim or final payment. Late payment carries 1% per month on the unpaid balance, or a higher rate if the contract says so.(N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law §§ 756-a(3), 756-b)Retainage may not exceed 5% of the contract sum or of any payment on private commercial contracts of $150,000 or more entered into on or after 17 November 2023.(N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 756-c)在附条件付款方面,“收到才付”条款在本州无法执行(West-Fair Elec. Contractors v. Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co., 87 N.Y.2d 148 (1995); N.Y. Lien Law § 34)。凡是会被剔除的地方,本模板改用带合理时限的“收到即付”:业主付款决定分包商何时收款,而不是是否收款。

风险通过三条条款转移,其中真正可谈的只有一条。保险把损失转给保险公司:一般责任险、汽车险,以及为分包商自身雇员投保的工伤保险,并把总承包商与业主列为首要且非分摊的附加被保险人,保险证明须在班组进场前拿到。这不是走过场——在纽约州,A general contractor is liable for compensation to the employees of an uninsured subcontractor on the work.(N.Y. Work. Comp. Law § 56)赔偿条款兜住保险覆盖不到的部分,而上限由州法设定:An indemnity clause in a construction contract is void to the extent it makes the subcontractor answer for the indemnitee's sole negligence; indemnity for shared fault is still allowed.(N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law § 5-322.1)本模板会自动把第 9 条写到该上限,使条款得以保留而不是整条被判无效。

三个习惯能让分包合同远离法庭。每一项变更都要在动工前书面确认,写明价格及对工期的影响——口头增项是最常见的施工索赔。每次付款都交换留置权放弃书:报量时给有条件放弃书,款项到账后换无条件放弃书;分包商依N.Y. Lien Law art. 2, §§ 3 et seq. (mechanics' liens)的通知与申报期限,自其本人最后一天施工起算,而非自总承包商起算。此外,务必核验执照:纽约州对承包商实行执照制(N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 771(1)(a)),总承包商的执照并不覆盖分包商——在执照制州,无照分包商可能完全丧失收款权。

常见问题

在纽约州,总承包商必须多快向分包商付款?

The contractor must pay the subcontractor within 7 days after receipt of good funds for each interim or final payment. Late payment carries 1% per month on the unpaid balance, or a higher rate if the contract says so.(N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law §§ 756-a(3), 756-b)

在纽约州,“收到才付”条款可以执行吗?

不可以。A pay-if-paid clause is void as against public policy because it forces the subcontractor to waive its mechanics lien rights; a pay-when-paid clause that fixes a reasonable time for payment remains valid.(West-Fair Elec. Contractors v. Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co., 87 N.Y.2d 148 (1995); N.Y. Lien Law § 34)

在纽约州,可以从分包商处扣留多少保留金?

Retainage may not exceed 5% of the contract sum or of any payment on private commercial contracts of $150,000 or more entered into on or after 17 November 2023.(N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 756-c)

在纽约州,赔偿条款的效力能到多远?

An indemnity clause in a construction contract is void to the extent it makes the subcontractor answer for the indemnitee's sole negligence; indemnity for shared fault is still allowed.(N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law § 5-322.1)

如果分包商没有工伤保险会怎样?

A general contractor is liable for compensation to the employees of an uninsured subcontractor on the work.(N.Y. Work. Comp. Law § 56)实际结果就是:分包商受伤工人由总承包商的保单赔付,保费也随之上涨。请在班组进场前收齐保险证明。

签署分包合同是否等于放弃机械师留置权?

不会。留置权是N.Y. Lien Law art. 2, §§ 3 et seq. (mechanics' liens)规定的法定权利,在多数州事先放弃无效。真正会失去的是时间:预备通知和申报期限自分包商自己最后一天施工起算,而不是从总承包商起算,所以开工当天就要把日期记进日历。

其他名称

  • 分包合同
  • 建筑分包协议
  • 分包商合同
  • 总包分包协议
  • 专业分包合同

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