Ohio Construction Change Order (2026)
A signed amendment to a construction or home improvement contract: what changes, what it adds to or deducts from the price, the revised contract sum, how many days it adds to the schedule, and confirmation that everything else in the contract stays the same.
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What this document covers
- Change order number and the contract it amends
- Contractor, licence number and owner
- Project address and the date of the original contract
- What changes, in the owner's and the contractor's words
- Why it changes — owner request, hidden condition, code or design
- Itemized pricing or a lump sum, added or deducted
- Revised contract sum after every previous change order
- Days added to the schedule and the new completion date
- Payment terms for this change alone
- Confirmation that every other contract term stays in force
Ohio rules that this document follows
| Written change order required | Not required by a confirmed statute — a written, signed amendment is still the only reliable proof of the changeSource: Common law of contracts; state statute of frauds |
|---|---|
| Signature before the changed work | No confirmed statutory rule; sign before the changed work starts so the extra is not disputed laterSource: Common law of contracts; state statute of frauds |
| Price and schedule in the order | No confirmed statutory content rule — state both the price effect and the schedule effect anywaySource: Common law of contracts; state statute of frauds |
| Payment for the change | No confirmed statutory limit on when a change order may be billed; pay for extra work as it is performedSource: Common law of contracts; state statute of frauds |
| Lien rights for the extra work | Work added by a signed change order is lienable: it counts as labor and materials furnished for the improvement under this state's mechanics lien chapter.Source: Ohio Rev. Code §§ 1311.01 et seq. (mechanics' liens) |
Rules current as of 2026-09-14. Statutes change; verify before relying on them.
How to use this Construction Change Order in Ohio
No statewide home improvement rule requiring a written change order was confirmed for Ohio, so the contract's own change clause and the general law of contracts decide the question (Common law of contracts; state statute of frauds). A change order is not a new contract: it names the original contract and its date, describes exactly what changes, prices the change, and says what it does to the completion date. Everything the contract said before stays in force unless this document changes it.
Price the change the way the owner can check it. Line items — quantity times unit price, labour and materials separated — are what survive a dispute; a lump sum belongs on small, obvious work. Say plainly whether the amount is added to the contract or deducted from it, then carry the arithmetic all the way through: original contract sum, plus the net of every earlier change order, plus or minus this one, equals the revised contract sum. That last number is the only price that should appear on the next invoice, on the lender's draw request and in any lien claim.
Deal with time and money in the same document. Write the schedule effect in whole days, even when it is zero — leave it blank and the original completion date usually still binds, which is how a contractor ends up late because of a change the owner asked for. On payment, no statutory limit was confirmed for Ohio, so the contract governs; billing the change as the changed work is performed is the practice that keeps both sides out of trouble. A deposit for special-order or custom material is the one sensible exception.
Sign before the changed work starts, and give the owner a copy the same day. Signing first is what makes the order provable: the file shows the price was agreed before anyone swung a hammer, not negotiated afterwards.. Keep the signed order with the contract, the invoices and the lien waivers — together they are the whole story of what the job cost.
Frequently asked questions
Does Ohio require a change order to be in writing?
No statewide home improvement statute requiring a written change order was confirmed for Ohio. The general law of contracts applies: an oral change to a written contract is provable only by testimony, and where the contract itself says changes must be written and signed, that clause is enforced (Common law of contracts; state statute of frauds).
Can a contractor bill for extra work with no signed change order?
Sometimes, on an unjust-enrichment theory, but it is the weakest claim in construction: the contractor has to prove the owner asked for the extra, knew it was not free and accepted it. A signed order takes ten minutes and removes the whole question.
When is the change order money due?
No statutory limit was confirmed for Ohio, so the Contract governs. The safe default, and the one this form uses, is that the change is paid when the changed work is complete or with the next progress payment — never in full before the work.
Does a change order have to state the new completion date?
Even where no statute says so, leave it out and the original date usually still binds, so a contractor can be late on a deadline the owner's own change made impossible. Write the days, even when the answer is zero.
Can extra work be included in a mechanics lien?
Yes — work added by a signed change order is labor and materials furnished for the improvement under Ohio Rev. Code §§ 1311.01 et seq. (mechanics' liens). The signed order is what proves both the scope and the amount, so keep it with the contract and the invoices; an unsigned extra is the claim owners defeat most often.
Do I need the licence number on the change order?
No statewide residential contractor licence was confirmed for Ohio, so check whether the city or county registers contractors before the changed work starts.
Other names
- change order
- construction change order
- contract amendment contractor
- extra work order
- change order form
- work order change
- variation order
- contract modification construction
- remodel change order
- addendum to construction contract
Related documents
- Construction Lien Waiver and Release — Ohio
- Residential Construction Contract (Home Improvement) — Ohio
- Construction Subcontractor Agreement — Ohio
- Certified Payroll (Form WH-347) — Ohio
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FormsByState provides self-help document templates and general information, not legal advice. We are not a law firm. For advice about your situation consult a licensed attorney in your state.
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