New Jersey Promissory Note

A secured or unsecured loan note with installment or lump-sum repayment, interest within your state's legal limit, late fees and default terms.

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New Jersey rules that this document follows

Maximum interest (private loans)16% per year — 16% per year max by written contract; loans over $50,000 and loans to corporations/LLCs are exempt from the civil cap (§ 31:1-1(e); § 31:1-6) but remain subject to criminal usurySource: N.J. Stat. § 31:1-1(a), (e); § 31:1-6
Criminal usury threshold30%Source: N.J. Stat. § 2C:21-19 (criminal usury: over 30% for individuals, over 50% for corporations/LLCs)
Legal rate when none is stated6%Source: N.J. Stat. § 31:1-1(a)
Late feesNo statutory cap on late fees for private (non-consumer-lender) loans; fee must be a reasonable liquidated-damages estimate and, together with interest, must not push the effective rate above the usury ceiling
Time to sue on a written note6 yearsSource: N.J. Stat. § 2A:14-1
Notarization / witnessesNot required (optional for evidentiary value)

Rules current as of 2026-09-07. Statutes change; verify before relying on them.

How to use this Promissory Note in New Jersey

Keep the interest rate at or below the New Jersey ceiling shown above; a usurious note can cost the lender all interest and more. For loans between family members, the IRS applicable federal rate (AFR) is the minimum to avoid imputed-gift issues on loans above $10,000.

Sign one original; the lender keeps it and the borrower keeps a copy. When the note is paid, the lender should mark it 'PAID IN FULL' and return it.

Frequently asked questions

What is the maximum interest rate I can charge in New Jersey?

16% per year for a private written loan (N.J. Stat. § 31:1-1(a), (e); § 31:1-6). 16% per year max by written contract; loans over $50,000 and loans to corporations/LLCs are exempt from the civil cap (§ 31:1-1(e); § 31:1-6) but remain subject to criminal usury Above 30% is criminal usury.

Does a promissory note need a notary or witnesses?

No. A note signed by the borrower is enforceable in New Jersey. Notarizing is optional; for a secured loan, file a UCC-1 or note the lien on the vehicle title to protect the lender.

How long can the lender sue on an unpaid note?

6 years from default (N.J. Stat. § 2A:14-1).

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FormsByState provides self-help document templates and general information, not legal advice. We are not a law firm. For advice about your situation consult a licensed attorney in your state.