Montana Independent Contractor Agreement

A freelance / 1099 services agreement drafted to support contractor status under your state's test, with IP, confidentiality and payment terms.

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Montana rules that this document follows

Worker-classification testHybrid / varies by purpose — two-part 'A+C' test applied for workers' comp, unemployment and wage claims; ICEC from Dept. of Labor is conclusiveSource: Mont. Code § 39-71-417 (Independent Contractor Exemption Certificate required to be a contractor for WC/UI/wage purposes); Mont. Code § 39-71-401(3) (two-part test: free from control and independently established business)
Freelance payment lawNone statewideSource: No statewide freelance-payment statute; general contract law and prompt-pay rules apply
Non-compete vs. contractorslimitedSource: Mont. Code §§ 28-2-703 to 28-2-705 (contracts in restraint of trade void; courts enforce only narrowly reasonable covenants—Wrigg v. Junkermier (2011)); physician ban expanded Jan. 1, 2026
Terms this contract includesparties' names and addresses, itemized services (scope of work), rate and method of compensation, payment date or mechanism, term and termination, independent contractor status statement, IP ownership / work product, confidentiality, contractor's ICEC number

Rules current as of 2026-09-07. Statutes change; verify before relying on them.

How to use this Independent Contractor Agreement in Montana

Describe the deliverables, not the hours; let the contractor set the schedule and use their own tools. Collect a W-9 before the first payment and file a 1099-NEC if you pay $600 or more in a year.

Pay on time — late payment is the most common freelance dispute.

Frequently asked questions

Does a contract make someone an independent contractor in Montana?

No. Montana applies the classification tests (Mont. Code § 39-71-417 (Independent Contractor Exemption Certificate required to be a contractor for WC/UI/wage purposes); Mont. Code § 39-71-401(3) (two-part test: free from control and independently established business)) to the actual relationship. This agreement is drafted to support contractor status, but the parties must also behave accordingly: the contractor controls how the work is done, uses its own tools and works for others.

Is there a freelancer payment law in Montana?

No statewide freelance law; general contract law and this agreement's payment terms govern.

Can I add a non-compete?

In Montana: limited (Mont. Code §§ 28-2-703 to 28-2-705 (contracts in restraint of trade void; courts enforce only narrowly reasonable covenants—Wrigg v. Junkermier (2011)); physician ban expanded Jan. 1, 2026). This template deliberately omits non-competes; a narrow non-solicitation clause is optional.

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FormsByState provides self-help document templates and general information, not legal advice. We are not a law firm. For advice about your situation consult a licensed attorney in your state.