Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)

Mutual or one-way NDA with trade-secret protection, lawful carve-outs and the federal whistleblower notice, tuned to your state.

Updated September 2026≈ 5 min
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Sample first page of the Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA): title block and opening sections with blanks to fillView larger
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Sample first page of the Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA). Your answers fill in the blanks; the clauses required in your state are added automatically.

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Sample first page of the Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA): title block and opening sections with blanks to fill

Sample first page of the Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA). Your answers fill in the blanks; the clauses required in your state are added automatically.

Choose your state

Select a state to load the correct statutory rules.

Compare Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) rules in all 50 states

Key statutory numbers side by side. Click a column header to sort, or type to find your state — each state name opens the state-specific generator.

AlabamaAlabama Trade Secrets ActenforceableCustomer non-solicit up to 18 months presumed reasonable; employee non-solicit allowed
AlaskaAlaska Uniform Trade Secrets ActenforceableCustomer and employee non-solicits enforceable under common-law reasonableness…
ArizonaArizona Uniform Trade Secrets ActenforceableCustomer and employee non-solicits enforceable under common-law reasonableness…
ArkansasArkansas Trade Secrets ActenforceableCustomer and employee non-solicits enforceable under common-law reasonableness…
CaliforniaCalifornia Uniform Trade Secrets ActbannedEmployee no-poach clause void
ColoradoColorado Uniform Trade Secrets ActlimitedCustomer non-solicits void unless worker earns ≥ 60% of threshold ($78,008.40 in…
ConnecticutConnecticut Uniform Trade Secrets ActenforceableCustomer and employee non-solicits enforceable under common-law reasonableness…
DelawareDelaware Uniform Trade Secrets ActenforceableCustomer and employee non-solicits enforceable under common-law reasonableness…
District of ColumbiaD.C. Uniform Trade Secrets ActlimitedCustomer and employee non-solicits are not 'non-compete provisions' and remain…
FloridaFlorida Uniform Trade Secrets ActenforceableEnforceable under § 542.335 with the same presumptions; customer relationships are a…
GeorgiaGeorgia Trade Secrets ActenforceableCustomer non-solicits need no geographic limit if confined to customers with material…
HawaiiHawaii Uniform Trade Secrets ActlimitedEmployee non-solicits void for technology businesses; otherwise enforceable if…
IdahoIdaho Trade Secrets ActenforceableCustomer and employee non-solicits enforceable under common-law reasonableness…
IllinoisIllinois Trade Secrets ActlimitedVoid for employees earning ≤ $45,000 (≤ $47,500 from Jan. 1, 2027); same…
IndianaIndiana Uniform Trade Secrets ActenforceableEmployee non-solicits must be limited to employees with specialized knowledge/access…
IowaIowa Uniform Trade Secrets ActenforceableCustomer and employee non-solicits enforceable under common-law reasonableness…
KansasKansas Uniform Trade Secrets ActenforceableEmployee non-solicits ≤ 2 years, and customer non-solicits ≤ 2 years limited to…
KentuckyKentucky Uniform Trade Secrets ActenforceableCustomer and employee non-solicits enforceable under common-law reasonableness…
LouisianaLouisiana Uniform Trade Secrets ActlimitedCustomer non-solicits must meet the same 2-year/parish-listing requirements; employee…
MaineMaine Uniform Trade Secrets ActlimitedNot covered by § 599-A; enforceable under common-law reasonableness
MarylandMaryland Uniform Trade Secrets ActlimitedNot restricted by § 3-716; enforceable under common-law reasonableness
MassachusettsMassachusetts Uniform Trade Secrets ActlimitedCustomer and employee non-solicits expressly excluded from § 24L; enforceable under…
MichiganMichigan Uniform Trade Secrets ActenforceableCustomer and employee non-solicits enforceable under common-law reasonableness…
MinnesotaMinnesota Uniform Trade Secrets ActbannedExpressly excluded from the ban; enforceable under common-law reasonableness
MississippiMississippi Uniform Trade Secrets ActenforceableCustomer and employee non-solicits enforceable under common-law reasonableness…
MissouriMissouri Uniform Trade Secrets ActenforceableEmployee non-solicits ≤ 1 year presumptively reasonable; customer non-solicits under…
MontanaMontana Uniform Trade Secrets ActlimitedJudged under the same reasonableness test; customer non-solicits more readily enforced
NebraskaNebraska Trade Secrets ActlimitedCustomer non-solicits limited to customers with whom the employee actually did…
NevadaNevada Uniform Trade Secrets ActlimitedCustomer non-solicits permitted but cannot restrict serving former customers who seek…
New HampshireNew Hampshire Uniform Trade Secrets ActlimitedCustomer and employee non-solicits enforceable under common-law reasonableness…
New JerseyNew Jersey Trade Secrets ActenforceableCustomer and employee non-solicits enforceable under common-law reasonableness…
New MexicoNew Mexico Uniform Trade Secrets ActlimitedCustomer and employee non-solicits enforceable under common-law reasonableness…
New YorkNew York common law of trade secretsenforceableCustomer non-solicits limited to clients the employee actually served (BDO Seidman);…
North CarolinaNorth Carolina Trade Secrets Protection ActenforceableCustomer and employee non-solicits enforceable under common-law reasonableness…
North DakotaNorth Dakota Uniform Trade Secrets ActbannedEmployee no-poach clause void
OhioOhio Uniform Trade Secrets ActenforceableCustomer and employee non-solicits enforceable under common-law reasonableness…
OklahomaOklahoma Uniform Trade Secrets ActbannedNon-solicit of established customers expressly permitted (§ 219A(A)); employee…
OregonOregon Uniform Trade Secrets ActlimitedCustomer and employee non-solicits expressly excluded from § 653.295; enforceable…
PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Uniform Trade Secrets ActenforceableCustomer and employee non-solicits enforceable under common-law reasonableness…
Rhode IslandRhode Island Uniform Trade Secrets ActlimitedExpressly excluded from ch. 28-59; enforceable under common law
South CarolinaSouth Carolina Trade Secrets ActenforceableCustomer and employee non-solicits enforceable under common-law reasonableness…
South DakotaSouth Dakota Uniform Trade Secrets ActlimitedCustomer non-solicits permitted within the § 53-9-11 limits
TennesseeTennessee Uniform Trade Secrets ActlimitedCustomer and employee non-solicits expressly excluded from HB 1034; enforceable under…
TexasTexas Uniform Trade Secrets ActenforceableTreated as non-competes and subject to § 15.50 requirements
UtahUtah Uniform Trade Secrets ActlimitedNot restricted by § 34-51-201 except healthcare patient-notification clauses (2026);…
VermontVermont Uniform Trade Secrets ActenforceableCustomer and employee non-solicits enforceable under common-law reasonableness…
VirginiaVirginia Uniform Trade Secrets ActlimitedCovenant may not bar serving a customer who initiates contact; customer/employee…
WashingtonWashington Uniform Trade Secrets ActlimitedExcluded from the definition of non-compete; after June 30, 2027 non-solicits capped…
West VirginiaWest Virginia Uniform Trade Secrets ActenforceableCustomer and employee non-solicits enforceable under common-law reasonableness…
WisconsinWisconsin Uniform Trade Secrets ActenforceableSubject to § 103.465; employee non-solicits must be limited to key employees…
WyomingWyoming Uniform Trade Secrets ActbannedNot expressly excepted by § 1-23-108; enforceability uncertain—draft narrowly or tie…

Values are shortened; open the state page for the full rule and its citation.

What this document covers

  • Mutual, one-way or employee NDA
  • Purpose of disclosure and effective date
  • Definition of Confidential Information and exclusions
  • Marked-only or all non-public information
  • Receiving party's duties and permitted disclosures
  • Compelled disclosure and residuals
  • Whistleblower, NLRA and Speak Out Act carve-outs
  • DTSA notice and state employee-NDA language
  • Term, return of materials and trade-secret survival
  • Remedies, injunction, governing law and disputes

How to use this Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) in US

Choose 'Mutual' when both sides will share information (partnerships, M&A talks) and 'One-way' for vendors, freelancers or investors receiving your data; tick the employee box for staff and applicants. Keep the confidentiality period to 2–5 years for ordinary information; trade secrets stay protected as long as they remain secret.

Do not use an NDA to prevent someone from reporting harassment or illegal conduct — in your state and under federal law such clauses are void and can taint the whole agreement.

Governing-law note: this NDA uses your state law and courts; an employee who lives and works in another state may be able to insist on that state's law (e.g., Cal. Lab. Code § 925).

Other names

  • confidentiality agreement
  • mutual NDA
  • one-way NDA
  • employee confidentiality agreement
  • non-disclosure form
  • secrecy agreement
  • confidential disclosure agreement
  • CDA

Related documents

Blank Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) forms by state

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FormsByState provides self-help document templates and general information, not legal advice. We are not a law firm. For advice about your situation consult a licensed attorney in your state.