Massachusetts Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) (2026)
Mutual or one-way NDA with trade-secret protection, lawful carve-outs and the federal whistleblower notice, tuned to your state.
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What this document covers
- Mutual, one-way or employee NDA
- Purpose of disclosure and effective date
- Definition of Confidential Information and exclusions
- Marked-only or all non-public information
- Receiving party's duties and permitted disclosures
- Compelled disclosure and residuals
- Whistleblower, NLRA and Speak Out Act carve-outs
- DTSA notice and state employee-NDA language
- Term, return of materials and trade-secret survival
- Remedies, injunction, governing law and disputes
Massachusetts rules that this document follows
| Trade secret statute | Massachusetts Uniform Trade Secrets ActSource: Mass. Gen. Laws c. 93, §§ 42-42G |
|---|---|
| NDA cannot cover | pre-dispute sexual harassment/assault claims (federal Speak Out Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 19401-19404); employee wage/working-condition discussion (NLRA § 7; McLaren Macomb, 372 NLRB No. 58 (2023)); reports to government agencies/whistleblowing (SEC Rule 21F-17; 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b) immunity); employee wage discussion (Mass. Gen. Laws c. 149, § 105A(c))Source: Mass. Gen. Laws c. 149, § 105A; 42 U.S.C. §§ 19401-19404; 29 U.S.C. § 157; 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b) |
| Non-compete status | limited — Agreements after Oct. 1, 2018: written, signed, right to counsel stated; provided ≥ 10 business days before start or with fair and reasonable consideration mid-employment; max 12 months (24 if breach of fiduciary duty/theft); garden leave (50% of base pay) or other mutually-agreed consideration; void for non-exempt employees, students, workers under 18, and employees laid off/terminated without cause; physicians, nurses, psychologists, social workers, broadcasters exemptSource: Mass. Gen. Laws c. 149, § 24L; c. 112, §§ 12X, 74D, 129B |
| Non-solicitation | Customer and employee non-solicits expressly excluded from § 24L; enforceable under common lawSource: Mass. Gen. Laws c. 149, § 24L(a) |
| Choice-of-law limits | Choice of another state's law is unenforceable against an employee who resided or worked in Massachusetts for 30 days before termination; Suffolk Superior Court or county of residence venue (§ 24L(e)) |
| DTSA whistleblower notice | Included (required to recover exemplary damages/fees from employees and contractors)Source: 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b) |
Rules current as of 2026-10-27. Statutes change; verify before relying on them.
How to use this Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) in Massachusetts
Choose 'Mutual' when both sides will share information (partnerships, M&A talks) and 'One-way' for vendors, freelancers or investors receiving your data; tick the employee box for staff and applicants. Keep the confidentiality period to 2–5 years for ordinary information; trade secrets stay protected as long as they remain secret.
Do not use an NDA to prevent someone from reporting harassment or illegal conduct — in Massachusetts and under federal law such clauses are void and can taint the whole agreement.
Governing-law note: this NDA uses Massachusetts law and courts; an employee who lives and works in another state may be able to insist on that state's law (e.g., Cal. Lab. Code § 925).
Frequently asked questions
Is an NDA enforceable in Massachusetts?
Yes, when it protects legitimately confidential information for a reasonable time and purpose. Massachusetts protects trade secrets under the Massachusetts Uniform Trade Secrets Act (Mass. Gen. Laws c. 93, §§ 42-42G).
What can an NDA not silence?
pre-dispute sexual harassment/assault claims (federal Speak Out Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 19401-19404); employee wage/working-condition discussion (NLRA § 7; McLaren Macomb, 372 NLRB No. 58 (2023)); reports to government agencies/whistleblowing (SEC Rule 21F-17; 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b) immunity); employee wage discussion (Mass. Gen. Laws c. 149, § 105A(c)). Section 4 of this NDA carves these out so the agreement stays enforceable.
Why is the DTSA whistleblower notice included?
Without the notice, an employer cannot recover exemplary damages or attorneys' fees against an employee or contractor under the Defend Trade Secrets Act (18 U.S.C. § 1833(b)).
Can the NDA stop the other side from hiring my employees?
A narrow clause is optional: it covers only employees directly involved in the Purpose, lasts 12 months and is tied to the collaboration, which is what courts and antitrust regulators expect (Mass. Gen. Laws c. 149, § 24L(a)).
Other names
- confidentiality agreement
- mutual NDA
- one-way NDA
- employee confidentiality agreement
- non-disclosure form
- secrecy agreement
- confidential disclosure agreement
- CDA
Related documents
- Commercial Lease Agreement — Massachusetts
- Demand Letter — Massachusetts
- Bill of Sale — Massachusetts
- Promissory Note — Massachusetts
- All Massachusetts forms →
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FormsByState provides self-help document templates and general information, not legal advice. We are not a law firm. For advice about your situation consult a licensed attorney in your state.
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