Washington Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)

Mutual or one-way NDA with trade-secret protection, lawful carve-outs and the federal whistleblower notice, tuned to your state.

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Washington rules that this document follows

Trade secret statuteWashington Uniform Trade Secrets ActSource: RCW ch. 19.108
NDA cannot coverpre-dispute sexual harassment/assault claims (federal Speak Out Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 19401-19404); employee wage/working-condition discussion (NLRA § 7; McLaren Macomb, 372 NLRB No. 58 (2023)); reports to government agencies/whistleblowing (SEC Rule 21F-17; 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b) immunity); illegal discrimination, harassment, retaliation, wage-and-hour violations or sexual assault in employment or settlement agreements (Silenced No More Act, RCW § 49.44.211; retroactive; $10,000 penalty); employee wage discussion (RCW § 49.58.040)Source: RCW § 49.44.211 (2022); RCW § 49.58.040; 42 U.S.C. §§ 19401-19404; 29 U.S.C. § 157; 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b)
Non-compete statuslimited — Void unless employee earns > $126,858.83 or contractor > $317,147.09 (2026); ≤ 18 months presumed reasonable; disclosure before acceptance; garden leave on layoff; $5,000 penalty; ESHB 1155 voids nearly all non-competes eff. June 30, 2027 with notice by Oct. 1, 2027Source: RCW ch. 49.62 (as amended by ESHB 1155, 2026)
Non-solicitationExcluded from the definition of non-compete; after June 30, 2027 non-solicits capped at 18 months and customer non-solicits limited to customers with direct relationshipsSource: RCW § 49.62.010(4); ESHB 1155
Choice-of-law limitsCovenant may not require Washington-based employees/contractors to adjudicate outside Washington or deprive them of Washington law (RCW § 49.62.050)
DTSA whistleblower noticeIncluded (required to recover exemplary damages/fees from employees and contractors)Source: 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b)

Rules current as of 2026-09-07. Statutes change; verify before relying on them.

How to use this Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) in Washington

Choose 'Mutual' when both sides will share information (partnerships, M&A talks) and 'One-way' for vendors, freelancers or investors receiving your data. Keep the confidentiality period to 2–5 years for ordinary information; trade secrets stay protected as long as they remain secret.

Do not use an NDA to prevent someone from reporting harassment or illegal conduct — in Washington and under federal law such clauses are void and can taint the whole agreement.

Frequently asked questions

Is an NDA enforceable in Washington?

Yes, when it protects legitimately confidential information for a reasonable time and purpose. Washington enforces trade-secret protection under Washington Uniform Trade Secrets Act (RCW ch. 19.108).

What can an NDA not silence?

pre-dispute sexual harassment/assault claims (federal Speak Out Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 19401-19404); employee wage/working-condition discussion (NLRA § 7; McLaren Macomb, 372 NLRB No. 58 (2023)); reports to government agencies/whistleblowing (SEC Rule 21F-17; 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b) immunity); illegal discrimination, harassment, retaliation, wage-and-hour violations or sexual assault in employment or settlement agreements (Silenced No More Act, RCW § 49.44.211; retroactive; $10,000 penalty); employee wage discussion (RCW § 49.58.040). Section 4 of this NDA carves these out so the agreement stays enforceable.

Why is the DTSA whistleblower notice included?

Without the notice, an employer cannot recover exemplary damages or attorneys' fees against an employee or contractor under the Defend Trade Secrets Act (18 U.S.C. § 1833(b)).

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FormsByState provides self-help document templates and general information, not legal advice. We are not a law firm. For advice about your situation consult a licensed attorney in your state.